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Luận văn tiếng Anh: An investigation into the first- year- students’ attitudes towards learning English listening at faculty of Electrical Engineering Technology, Hanoi University of Industry (HAUI) = Thái độ của sinh viên năm thứ nhất ngành công nghệ kỹ thuật điện đối với việc học nghe tại trường Đại học Công nghiệp Hà Nội. M.A. Thesis Linguistics: 60 14 01 11
Nhà xuất bản: ĐHNN

ABSTRACT
The current study sheds light on attitude which is considered one of the most key
factors affecting learners‟ achievement in foreign language learning. It can be seen
that attitude varies and different students lead different attitudes. Thus, this study
was conducted to examine attitudes of the first – year – Electrical Engineering
Technology students towards learning English listening at Hanoi University of
Industry. The 120 male students and 5 teachers involved in this study. Also,
questionnaire and interview were chosen as the instruments for data collection. In
the context of the study, it mainly focused on the influence of some determinant
factors (learners‟ factors, teachers‟ factors and learning environment‟ factors) on
students to evaluate their attitudes towards learning listening skills. Overall, the
findings indicated that the participants kept negative attitudes towards learning
English listening. Some possible causes accounted for their unfavorable attitudes
could be named as their disinterest, limited level of English, uncreative teaching
methods, poor learning conditions and inappropriate materials. Based on the
research findings, some recommendations were discussed to foster positive attitudes
towards learning listening skills.
Keywords: Attitude, language learning, questionnaire and interview, learners‟
factors, teachers‟ factors and learning environment‟s factors
LIST OF APPENDICES.............................................................................................vii
LIST OF TABLES ......................................................................................................viii
PART A: INTRODUCTION......................................................................................1
1. Rationale ...........................................................................................................1
2. Aims of the study..............................................................................................2
3. Research questions...........................................................................................3
4. Method of the study .........................................................................................3
5. Scope of the study.............................................................................................3
6. Significance of the study ..................................................................................4
7. Organization of the study................................................................................4
PART B: DEVELOPMENT.......................................................................................6
CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW..................................................................6
1.1. Overview of the current situation of teaching and learning listening
skills in Vietnamese context............................................................................6
1.1.1. Introduction......................................................................................................6
1.1.2. The teaching and learning of listening skills in the Vietnamese
context………………………………………………………………………...7
1.2. Individual differences influencing on students’ success in learning
English listening skills .....................................................................................8
1.3. The concepts of attitude...................................................................................10
1.3.1. Definitions of attitude ......................................................................................10
1.3.2. Role of attitudes in students’ language learning ...........................................11
1.3.3. Factors affecting students’ attitudes towards language learning................12
1.4. Summary...........................................................................................................15
CHAPTER 2: METHODOLOGY.............................................................................16
2.1. The setting.........................................................................................................16
2.1.1. The students’ background information at HaUI ..........................................16
2.1.2. The English teachers at HaUI.........................................................................16
2.1.3. A brief description of the English course.......................................................17
2.2. The study...........................................................................................................18
2.2.1. The participants ...............................................................................................18
2.2.2. The instruments................................................................................................19
CHAPTER 3: DATA ANALYSIS .............................................................................21
3.1. Data analysis of the students’ questionnaire .................................................21
3.1.1. The influence of internal factors on students’ attitudes...............................21
3.1.1.1. Students’ perception ....................................................................................22
3.1.1.2. Students’ interest .........................................................................................23
3.1.1.3. Students’ ability ...........................................................................................24
3.1.2. The influence of external factors on students’ attitudes ..............................25
3.1.2.1. Teachers’ factors ........................................................................................26
3.1.2.1.1. Teachers’ behaviors.....................................................................................26
3.1.2.1.2. Teachers’ practices ......................................................................................27
3.1.2.2. Learning environment’s factors................................................................29
3.1.2.2.1. Learning conditions.....................................................................................29
3.1.2.2.2. Listening materials ......................................................................................30
3.1.3. Summary from students’ questionnaire ........................................................31
3.2. Data analysis from teachers’ interviews ........................................................31
CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS.....................................................33
4.1. Students hold negative attitudes towards learning English
listening…………………………………………………………………… ...............33
4.2. Some factors leading to students’ negative attitudes
towards learning listening skills .....................................................................34
4.3. Suggestions to foster students’ positive attitudes..........................................36
PART C: CONCLUSION...........................................................................................38
1. Summary of the study ...........................................................................................38
2. Limitations .............................................................................................................39
3. Suggestions for further studies.............................................................................39
REFERENCES............................................................................................................40
APPENDICES .............................................................................................................I
APPENDIX 1 ...............................................................................................................I
APPENDIX 2 ...............................................................................................................VI
APPENDIX 3 ...............................................................................................................XI
CHAPTER 3: DATA ANALYSIS
This chapter of the thesis is the comprehensive analysis of the data collected from
the questionnaire conducted on 120 students at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering
Technology and the semi - structured interviews with 5 English teachers. The
analysis of the data is presented in two parts: the first part is the results of the
questionnaire for students and the second one is from the teachers‟ interviews.
3.1. Data analysis of the students’ questionnaire
The questionnaire was designed based on the theoretical framework on the
literature. It aimed to identify the students‟ attitudes towards learning English
listening. The internal and external factors which were suggested to affect students‟
attitudes were all taken into consideration when designing questionnaire. In detail,
internal factors pertained to the students‟ perception, interest and level of ability.
Then, external factors were comprised of teachers‟ factors and learning
environment‟s factors.
3.1.1. The influence of internal factors on students’ attitudes
The aims of this section were conducted to explore how the internal factors
consisting of students‟ perception, interest and level of ability affected students‟
attitudes to their learning of listening skills. The results indicated that these internal
factors created negative impacts on students‟ attitudes towards learning English
listening skills
that they would have low marks in listening; meanwhile, only 25.8% confirmed that
they felt satisfied with their performances in listening skills.
However, noticeably 70.9% of the participants disagreed that their friends learnt
listening skills better than them, compared with 29.1% of agreement. It is inferred
that difficulties in learning listening may be a common problem among students and
many students thought that their friends also had to face the same trouble in
learning listening skills.
In short, it is concluded that students‟ ability in learning listening was quite low and
they felt unconfident in listening lessons. Thus, obviously low level of proficiency
was a reason for students‟ unfavorable attitudes in their learning.
3.1.2. The influence of external factors on students’ attitudes
In this section, students‟ attitudes towards learning listening skills were elicited
through external factors which were associated with teachers‟ factors (teachers‟
behaviors and practices) and learning environment‟s factors (learning conditions
and listening materials)
3.1.2.1. Teachers’ factors
3.1.2.1.1. Teachers’ behaviors
Items
Strongly
agree
(%)
Agree
(%)
Neutral
(%)
Disagree
(%)
Strongly
Disagree
(%)
17.My teacher tends to be
impatient when we cannot
listen for several times
10,8 9.2 0 35.8 44.2
18.During English listening
lessons, my teacher
concentrates on proficient
students as a priority
12.5 10.8 15.8 22.5 38.4
19.My teacher is
unenthusiastic in explaining
when we have some problems
about understanding
8.3 11.7 0 39.2 40.8
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